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IANR Hawkeye Avenue Bridge

Unique Stone Arch Bridge over Hawkeye Avenue
Nora Springs, Floyd County, Iowa

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name IANR Hawkeye Avenue Bridge
Built By Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway
Assistant Chief Engineer F.A. MacDonald
Currently Owned By Iowa Northern Railroad
Length 40 Feet Total, 15 Foot Main Arch
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Stone Arch and Stone Box Culvert
Substructure Type Stone Masonry
Date Built 1889
Traffic Count 3 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Significance Regional Significance
Documentation Date April 2021
In 1872, the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Minnesota railway company continued building on it’s mainline from Waterloo, Iowa. The new extension crossed the Cedar River at Cedar Falls, crossed the Shell Rock River at Rockford, bypassed Mason City and ended at Plymouth Jct, where it met up with an old Milwaukee Road line. In 1876, the railroad went into receivership and was sold to the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern. The BCR&N built 5 more miles to Manly, Iowa in 1877 where it then purchased trackage rights over the Iowa Central to Northwood. The Iowa Central never built past Northwood, and the BCR&N built to Albert Lea, where it could meet up with the M&STL. The Iowa Central used this line too.

After building and buying all the way to St. Paul, MN in 1902 the BCR&N was purchased by the Rock Island Railroad. (CRIP) The Rock Island had trackage rights in the St. Paul area. This completed the Spine Line. The Spine Line ran from St. Paul, MN to Kansas City, MO. This line was crucial to the Rock Islands health. The Spine Line ran through Mason City, splitting off at Manly.

But the Rock Island was a poor railroad, often going into Bankruptcy. Negotiations began for a Union Pacific and Rock Island merger in 1960, and fell through in 1980. The line here was well engineered, but due to a suffering Rock Island became unkempt and unmaintained. The Rock Island entered receivership in 1980. The Iowa Northern purchased the portion from the Nora Springs (12 miles east of Mason City) at the junction of the Milwaukee road to Shell Rock, near Waterloo. They operated as a shortline. It was completely purchased between Manly and Cedar Rapids by 1982, for a total of 5.4 Million.

Today, the Iowa Northern has a few more branch lines, but their mainline continues to be from Manly to Cedar Rapids. The line sees about 2 trains a day, and is in decent condition.
10/24/21


Located south of Nora Springs, this extremely unique stone arch bridge crosses Hawkeye Avenue.
Built in 1889 to replace an older wooden trestle, this bridge features a single stone arch main span. However, built into the parapet like abutments are stone box culverts, originally intended to be pedestrian underpasses.
Judging by the grand scale of this bridge, it is likely that this route was the main road into Nora Springs at one time. In addition, an abandoned highway truss still stands north of this bridge.
While most railroads had switched to standard stone arches for cases like this, the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern continued to use stone arches custom designed to every situation. As a result, some very unique arches were built.
This one however takes the cake for uniqueness. The pedestrian tunnels are an interesting feature, as they would more commonly be seen in places further east, not a town in Iowa with a low population.
Overall, the arch remains in excellent condition. It is reportedly haunted, and is a tourist attraction of sorts. As of April 2021, gates have been installed across Hawkeye Avenue to the south, although the bridge is still accessible by walking. However, it appears the bridge has some structural issues. Small spots of corrosion have eaten away at some bracing inside the girders. Unchecked, this could become a problem.

Historic Photo
Historic photo of the bridge. Credit to PhotoLibrarian on Flickr, used with Creative Commons permission.

The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the incredibly unique design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Date Carving
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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